DIAGNOSIS: A tentative diagnosis of anterior
segment ischemia was made. The patient was admitted and
received 60 mg of prednisone once that evening and once the next
morning, in addition to ranitidine, 150 mg p.o., b.i.d. She received
topical prednisolone acetate 1% every hour while awake and
atropine, 1%, b.i.d., OD.
CLINICAL COURSE:
The following day, the corneal edema appeared worse, and the patient
was administered humidified oxygen by face mask and ocular mask.
She received prednisone 20 mg t.i.d. Prednisolone acetate 1% was
applied every 2 hours around the clock, and atropine was discontinued
in favor of cyclopentolate q.i.d. The next day, the corneal edema
had worsened, with shallowing of the anterior chamber and a decrease
in the intraocular pressure to 2 mm Hg. The patient received a
transfusion with 3 units of packed red blood cells. Over the next
few days, her vision improved to hand motion, but the intraocular
pressure remained 2 mm Hg. Repeat ultrasound revealed a 50% bubble
in the vitreous cavity with retinal attachment and a peripheral
choroidal detachment. Delayed flow in the conjunctival capillaries
remained evident on slit lamp examination at high magnification.
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Appearance of cornea 1 week after initiation
of systemic prednisone and eye mask as well as face mask
oxygen delivery. Note marked corneal edema has begun to
resolve. Cataract is evident.
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