UNIVERSITY OPHTHALMOLOGY CONSULTANTS

 

CASE OF THE MONTH

CASE #22

 

 
WHAT IS THE PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS?


— INFECTIOUS KERATITIS

OD: Patient is responding adequately to treatment
OS: Less favorable response to treatment


POSSIBLE ETIOLOGY:
Mycobacterial

SURGICAL MANAGEMENT

A minor surgical procedure was performed on the left eye to relift the flap and obtain a scraping of the corneal infiltrate for reculture, as described below.

  1. Clean the area beneath the flap.
  2. Irrigate the area with ciprofloxacin 0.3%.
  3. Remove epithelial ingrowth.
  4. Reseat and anchor the flap to the corneal bed with 4 interrupted 10-0 nylon sutures.

OBSERVATIONS

  • Infero-nasal quadrant of the flap is necrotic and missing.
  • Marked thinning beneath the flap with presence of small descemetocele.

BIOPSY: A biopsy of the flap in an area of necrosis was also performed in the left eye for culture and pathology.

 

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SURGEON'S VIEW OS
 
Corneal flap   Necrotic flap
*Figure 1. Corneal flap
Figure 2. Biopsy of necrotic flap
Suturing procedure Secured flap
Figure 3. Suturing procedure   Figure 4. Flap secured with sutures

*Figure 1. Bold arrow: infiltrate at base of flap; Light arrow: area of necrosis/flap loss

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CULTURE PROCEDURE

  • Plate the collected infiltrate on blood, chocolate, and Sabouraud agar plates
  • Microscopic examination

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT

  • Bandage contact lens
  • Ciprofloxacin (Ciloxan) q 0.5 h
  • Fortified amikacin q 1 h
  • Doxycycline 100 mg, po, bid

 

Click to review postoperative outcome
       
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